Moscow

Population 2025

10.5M

Population 2100

8.4M

GDP/CAPITA · COUNTRY · 2025

$17,547Russia

AI. Moscow can draw on its research, software, engineering, finance, and transit system to advance urban AI. Metro maintenance, logistics, health, winter operations, and municipal services can improve efficiency, but privacy and accountability standards are essential.

Climate. Moscow is seeing hotter summers, downpours, flash flooding, freeze-thaw damage, and wildfire smoke. More shade, better drainage, heat-health plans, climate-ready roads and pipes, and adaptable buildings can prepare the city for wider temperature and rainfall swings.

Energy. Moscow must provide winter heat while meeting data, transit, industry, cooling, and electrification loads. Efficient district heating, insulation, grids, cleaner generation, storage, and demand controls can reduce fuel use without compromising cold-weather security.

TBD